Essay on Franny and Zooey and Holden Caufield - 694 Words

Holden as a Foil ti Zooey Although they are the protagonists from two separate books, Franny Glass, a teenage girl in J.D. Salinger’s Franny and Zooey, and Holden Caufield, a young man in Salinger’s novel Catcher in the Rye, serve as foils to each other. Both suffer unnecessarily due to their interaction with those whom they are close to, due to their relationships with themselves, as well as due to their views on the world. In the end, however Franny and Holden change their values and therefore are able to begin the healing process. Throughout Franny and Zooey, Franny perceives humans to be inherently evil. As a result, she constantly feels frustrated with the egotism and self-centeredness of the world. One of Franny’s major†¦show more content†¦For this reason, she often recites â€Å"the Jesus prayer.† Like the prayer’s namesake, Franny experiences guilt for anyone who is not completely righteous. Holden too feels responsible for the prevention of corruptness. His fantasy is to stand in a field and prevent children from falling off the edge, thus saving them from society’s imperfections. In addition, a major theme common to both books is the relationship of the protagonist to a sibling, and the healing that ensues as a result. For Franny, this healing comes about through her older brother, Zooey. In his efforts to help his sister, Zooey points out the flaws in Franny’s prayers. He shows that by becoming obsessed, Franny is acting as self-centered as the people again st which she battles. For Holden, on the other hand, it is the innocence of Pheobe, contrary to the scornfulness of Zooey, which persuades Holden that there is in fact a balance between untainted aspects of society as well as less than perfect ones. In this way, Pheobe succeeds in changing Holden’s outlook. Rather than focusing solely on the negative facets of a situation, Holden learns to take all parts into account, and not to become discouraged. Lastly, Franny and Holden can be compared and contrasted through their inner thoughts. Franny often finds herself feeling remorseful for her personal trivial harms, such as when she asks her boyfriend for the olive in his martini. When she realizes that â€Å"sheShow MoreRelated The Writings of J.D. Salinger Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesto Columbia University where he decided to become a writer. Salinger published short story collections and one novel. His best known work, The Catcher in the Rye, was published in 1951. The short stories he wrote were Nine Stories in 1953, Franny and Zooey in 1961, Raise High the Roofbeams, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction in 1963, Young Folk in 1940 and A Perfect Day for Bananafish in 1948. Many critics have considered J.D. Salinger a very controversial writer because of the subject

What Can Be Done to Help the Homeless Essay - 583 Words

Did you know that there are 5 times as many vacant and empty houses than there are homeless people (Truthdig)? That’s right, homeless people are sleeping and living on the streets, unknowing of the hundreds upon thousands of empty homes they could be occupying! But alas, they sleep on the streets, beg for money, and scavenge for food in dumpsters, hoping for a way to pull through for the night. Homelessness is important because there are 3.5 million homeless people on the streets, maybe even more (National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness). They are starving on the streets, desperate for a job and a warm place to sleep. Of those 3.5 million homeless people, 1.7 million are teenagers. 75% of all homeless teens use drugs or†¦show more content†¦The U.S. can also raise the minimum wage to help end homelessness if they decide not to lessen the prices of houses (National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness). There is nowhere in the U.S. that th e minimum wage is high enough to afford a market-rate one bedroom apartment (Family Promise). They could also improve health care, not only for the homeless people, but for the people in need of health care (National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness). In 2009, Barack Obama created a program to help end homelessness (National Alliance to End Homelessness). It focused on rapid re-housing and prevention of homelessness rather than soup kitchens and shelter (National Alliance to End Homelessness). But realistically, what can we do to help end homelessness? There are many things you can do to help homelessness today. One of them is volunteering at a soup kitchen to help feed the homeless (Do Something). You could tutor homeless children at shelters (National Coalition for the Homeless). You could also donate items such as food, clothes or even survival kits (National Coalition for the Homeless). Maybe you could work at a shelter to help the people running the shelter (Nat ional Coalition for the Homeless). You could even convince friends and family to help end homelessness by having them come with you (National Coalition for the Homeless)! The next time you see a homeless family or person, don’t just ignore them as ifShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jonathan Kozol s Untouchables 879 Words   |  4 Pagesthe homeless what do you think about? Do you see them and feel disgust or are you someone who wonders how and why they are where they are, or maybe, you are one of the few who want to help and who are able to. In the U.S., more than 3.5 million people experience homelessness each year and that number is growing. They are families with little children, people who are trying to escape domestic violence, people with mental illness, veterans who have served our country, and many more. From what I readRead MoreHomelessness And The United States863 Words   |  4 Pagesessay describes the hardships of homelessness and what can be done to help these peo ple. Helping the Homeless Many people have gotten to experience what life is like in big cities or small rural communities. Often times, these places have a population of wealthier people and an area of poorer families. What many do not experience is what it is like to be homeless in these places. Homeless men, women and children can be seen under bridges, on front stoops, in cars, andRead MoreCauses of Homelessness Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesdown upon those who are poor. Stereotypes include poor people who are viewed as lazy, jobless, criminals, or un-educated. When I think of a homeless individual, I would agree with most of the stereotypes and find within the reading and researching that there is more to just the mental perceived thoughts. I think one big cause of being in poverty or being homeless is by the choices people make. By choices I mean the way that people choose to spend their money. A budget is hard for many in this typeRead MoreThe Problem Of A Program1465 Words   |  6 Pages200 million people that are homeless, which is including the recorded 1 million children as well. This is an obvious issue because there is no need for there to be homeless when there are available resources to help them. They have programs put in place to help out the homeless, but it is not working because they do not have the resources to do everything that needs to be done.. We need to create a system or a program that receives donations that will help out the homeless individuals in China, adultsRead MoreHomelessness : Is It Difficult For People? Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesfood, and the government should step in to help control the growth of homelessness in America. Firstly, why is it difficult for people to escape homelessness ? â€Å"Because of our housing shortage, rents have gone up 28% since 2000. Over the same period, renters median incomes fell 8%. The result is an untenable situation: More than 250,000 households in Los Angeles pay 90% or more of their income on rent.† maybe drug test should be administered to homeless people for a house and food to maintain balanceRead MoreThe Problem Of Senior Homelessness1360 Words   |  6 Pagesreflects those born in this era. Being homeless, especially in these late years of life, causes for many problems related to health and mortality. Individuals under these circumstances lack mobility resulting in disability, lack health care and necessary resources such as food water and shelter, and are also put at risk to mental illnesses as well as substance abuse. While identifying the major risks associated with homelessness in the elderly population, a plan can be addressed and put into actio n toRead MoreThe Problem Of The Lgbt Homelessness852 Words   |  4 Pagesonly certain races are homeless but that is not true. Thirty nine percent of Non-Hispanic whites are homeless compared to seventy six of the general population. Forty two percent of African-Americans are homeless compared to eleven percent of the general population. Thirteen percent of Hispanics are homeless compared to nine percent of the general population. Four percent of homeless are Native-American compared to one percent of the general population. Two percent of homeless were Asians (â€Å"facts†)Read MoreThe Licking County Coalition For Housing870 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage of about 13,000 homeless people in Ohio and the number has continued to rise since then. Nearly 300 people are homeless in Licking County during any given night.(LCC Housing, 2011) The most outstanding statistic from the Licking County Coalition for Housing in 2011 was that the average age of a homeless person is the age o f only nine years old. That means, for every homeless man or women that is seen on the streets, there is two to three children who are also homeless. Families are the majorityRead MoreMental Illness, Drug And Alcohol Abuse1476 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohol abuse. These are considered to be some of the main problems associated with homelessness. According to Hertlein, (2010) when it comes to the homeless, they should be able to participate in â€Å"critical role of decision-making both in leading to homelessness as well as recovering from homelessness becomes apparent in the first year of being homeless. And, the major factors underlying their decision-making include â€Å"emotional reactivity, negative entitlement, emotional/relational wounded, impulsivityRead MoreThe Problem Of Homeless People1278 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless people are one of the major problems with america today, it is a very big problem that needs to be dealt with. There is more than 3.5 million homeless people in america, this includes men, women, kids, veterans, and the elderly (Home aid). 44,359 homeless people and the 26% of Angeleno residents who live in poverty -- and who are falling into homelessness at the rate of 13,000 a month† (Homeless. Hungry. Help.) ,lozz.oThis quote is important because it is true. There isn’t enough housing

Protocols for Wound Care Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Policies, procedures, and protocols for wound Care Management. Answer: Introduction According to Thomas, (1990 pp. 300-310) a wound is a break or a defect on/in the skin as a result of mechanical, physical or thermal damage. It might also develop as a result of an underlying physiological or medical disorder. Collier, (2002 pp. 55-63) it is an abnormal break in the (skin) intact and normal covering of the body. A wound is a break in the dermis or epidermis as a result of pathological changes or trauma on the skin or body, (Collins, Hampton and white 2002). Wounds can be classified according to their severity: acute, chronic, palliative, healed wounds. McCulloch, (2014) wound management involves assessing both the wound and the patient. Then planning intervention using the assessment data obtained. The third thing is regular evaluation of these interventions and lastly educating the patient and the care giver on the wound management after being discharged. The policy main aims are to guide the health care providers on having a standardized way/method/approach towards wound care which will be within the holistic framework of care. Wound healing process is one aspect of the bodys response to trauma/injury, for complete healing the whole person (holistic care) needs to be attended to not just the wound, (Dealey (2005).It was also developed so as to be of assistance to the nursing staff when managing the wounds so that they can be able to choose the appropriate dressings. The market has over 2000 types of wound dressing materials. Policies, procedures, and protocols Their purpose. All the policies formulated on wound care management have similarities. They all have similar targets. 1) Provision of a standardized approach within the holistic care framework in wound care. 2) To ensure there is the appropriate management of surgical, acute and chronic wounds. 3) To make sure that the most appropriate product for wound care is being utilized so as to achieve patient's comfort, cost effectiveness, and the most importantly optimum wound healing. 4) Its a guideline for the nurses to ensure that there are no omissions while managing the wounds that can cause lead to delayed healing or even complications (Australian Wound Management Association, 2010). 5) To help in promoting and having a coordination in systematic approaches towards wound management and ensuring that the patients quality of life is maintained while making it known to them that it is not always possible to achieve a complete healing. 5) The last common purpose of the policies and procedures towards wou nd management is to ensure that the wound care complies with all the requirements as dictated by the Health Act (2006a). It states that there should be a specific Code of professional Practice aimed at reducing the infections related/associated with healthcare (NWS Ministry of Health, Infection Control, 2007) Two different policies, procedures and protocols on Wound care management. I identified two policies on wound dressing addressing different institutions. The first one is addressing the Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals. Written by Sue Johnson who is the leading nurse in wound care and Tracy Vernon who is the lead nurse tissue viability. This policy was approved on 2012 and was recently reviewed in 2015. The second policy is the wound management procedures and policy in the community setting. The target group was NHS Walsall Community Health and Allied Health Care Professionals. It was written by Elaine Westwood and directed by the lead nurse Tissue viability. Was published in 2013. As mentioned earlier policies on wound management have similar aims although they all differ. Examples of the differences between the two policies. The first policy: the one addressing Doncaster and Bassetlaw hospital is less detailed in the procedures of the wound management; assessment, intervention, evaluation and the re-evaluation (Carville, 2014) It seems like it is a summa ry of the procedures and protocols, unlike the second policy which gives detailed information on wound management. The second difference is that the first policy has given the directives of what is to be done and by who. For example to expound on that, in case of wound infection the clinician has been directed to take samples for culture and tissue viability tests. Comparison of the two policies. Assessment There should be a comprehensive assessment of the needs and in this regard the health needs of the patient in regards to wound care. Provide a continuity of care on the wound management, it has to be a collaborative care where different nurses meet the needs of this patient. Ensure standardized approaches are the only ones used when it comes to wound care management. Have utilization of the most appropriate and optimum products in wound management which provides patients comfort and are cost effective. For patients with non-healing wounds, the priority in wound care management should be geared towards patient's comfort, pain relief, get rid of malodor and prevent hemorrhage. All these policies aim at a holistic patient and wound healing. The differences between the two are the details on assessment. The second policy is more detailed giving the protocols/procedures to be used in each step for example. Assessment can be classified into four major areas, (Morison, 1992). General factors (patient assessment) that could cause a delay in the healing of the wound. The immediate cause of the wounds (the pathophysiology behind it and also the environmental events that may have led to it). The local conditions at the wound site that is the assessment of the wound. Lastly, the effects the wound will be having on the patient that is an assessment of possible outcomes. With this assessment, the health care provider is able to identify the healing capacity of the patient, come up with a treatment plan, know and eliminate factors that delay healing of the wound. The patient assessment is thorough, as they assess all the factors that can cause a delay in wound healing. For example, the nutritional status is assessed as good nutriti on provides the raw materials for healing. Gray, D et al (2011); Medline, S (2012 pp. 12-26) states that minerals for example zinc are required for wound healing. Blood circulation is also considered as good circulation in the wounded area causes fast wound healing as there is a good supply of oxygen and nutrients to wound. Smoking habits of the patient as the chemicals in the cigarettes destroy the cells responsible for the wound healing (Krueger and Rohrick 2001). The drug therapy that the patient is on is evaluated. The immunity. Age is evaluated as older people cell replication is lower than cell death. Obesity is examined as in adipose tissues there is very poor vascularity (Mulder et al., 1998; Melling et al., 2001). The psychological status is also evaluated as in stress situations a lot of stress hormones are released causing a delay in wound healing. Anderson, (2014 pp. 84-91) diabetes, low immunity, smoking, use of corticosteroids facilitates wound healing delays. The seco nd assessment is the environment or the events surrounding the wound healing. The second policy sufficiently exploits this sector unlike the first one. Further mechanical injuries that can cause more harm on the granulation of the cells for wound healing (Pulman 2004), presences of tumors and poor hygiene. The third assessment is on the wound itself. Both policies explain how it should be assessed the first policy explains more. (Watret, 2005 pg. 18-26) it explains what to look for when assessing the wound. Wound cleansing, Wound infection, Wound dressing and selection of materials, There are similarities and differences on the guideline of how to do the above. The two agree that wound cleansing is to be done so as to remove contaminants with minimal pain to the patient and also prevent trauma to the healing tissue. The second policy explains more on cleansing. Expounds on debridement both the one that can be done at the bedside and also the surgical one. Unlike the first policy, it expounds on the exudate management from the wound. On wound infection, the second policy helps the health care provider in having a distinction between wound infection and wound colonization. Wound infections are a common hospital acquired infections (Bruce et al 2001 pg. 1-194). It explains on the dressings that are ideal for use. The choices of dressings. It has more explanation on auditing and education to the health care providers. The second policy is more comprehensive compared to the first one. It digs deeper on wound care leaving nothing unexplained. It is more rigorous than the first policy. Interpretations of the results above. The second policy(NHS Walsall Community Health and Allied Health Care professionals) is superior to the first policy(Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals) as it is a continuation of the first policy that was developed in 2004 later on amended on 2007 and now this is the polished policy. This policy was developed after the Walsall manor hospital merged with Walsall Community Health. This increased the size of the firm and also the size of the target group, unlike the first policy that serves only two hospitals (Doncaster and Bassetlaw hospitals). With a huge pool of patients, it means a presentation of more complex conditions. This could be the reasons as to why the policy is more expounded. It also covers all types of wounds and their specific wound care as the patient conditions/ presentation are more and more complex. It has a huge responsibility. The second reason as to why their policy is more superior is because more resources are available to the Walsall health care organization. They run a Walsall health fundraising committee which gathers funds to be used for patient care. The second policy is more rigorous than the first policy. Conclusion Wound care management requires a holistic approach. Treating not only the wounded part but also the whole body. Wounds are caused by several causes and without proper care, they can cause more harm to the body. There are policies, protocols, and procedures that have been formulated to aid the health care provider in wound care management. Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospital policy (the first policy) and NHS Walsall Community Health and Allied Health Care professionals' policy which is the second policy. From the above, it is clear that both policies strive to achieve the same goals the differences are on the content and the explanations on the procedures, protocols, and policies. From the two policies, they address the same issues when it comes to wound care management. The second policy is more superior and more vigorous than the first policy as it addresses more wound type and their care. It also expounds more on wound care and management. References Amin, N., (2016). Diabetic Foot disease: From evaluation of the foot at risk to the novel diabetic ulcer treatment modalities. Vol 7(7) pg. 153-164 Anderson, K., (2014) Factors That Impair Wound Healing. J AM COLL CLIN WOUND SPEC. vol 4(4) pg.84-91 Benbow, M., (2010) Mixing and matching dressing products, Nursing standards. Vol 24(49) pg. 56-62 Carville K., (2012) Wound care manual 8th edition, Silver Chain Foundation, Perth. Dealey, C., (2005). The care oNursingf wounds: A guide for nurses. Oxford Blackwell science limited. Department of health (2006). The Health Act: A Code of Practice for the Reduction of health care associated infections. London. Department of health NSW patient Matters, Section 9 Gray D et. al. (2011) Consensus guide for the use of debridement techniques in the UK. Wounds UK. vol 7(1) Kingsley A., (2009). A proactive approach to wound infection. Nurse standards. 15th edition, vol 30, pg. 50-58. McCulloch J, et al., (2014). Wound healing. Alternatives in management. 2nd edition, Philadelphia F.A.Davis. Medlin, S., (2012). Nutrition for wound healing. British Journal of Nursing. Vol 21, issue12, pg. 12-26 Meggers, J., (2008) Defining infection in a chronic wound; does it matter? Journal of wound care. Vol 7(8). Pg. 389-392 Miller, M., Dyson, M., (2016). The principles of wound care. London Macmillan Magazine Ltd. NMC, (2008).codes of professional practice London NMC. NWS Ministry of Health (2007) infection control policy Silhi, N., (2008) A review of the diabetes-related factors that affect wound healing. The journal of wound care, Vol 7(1) pg. 47-51) The Australian Wound management Association Inc. (201

The Lottery A Setting Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Lottery A Setting Analysis Essay Shirley Jackson takes great care in creating a setting for the story, The Lottery. She gives the reader a sense of comfort and stability from the very beginning. It begins, â€Å"clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.† The setting throughout The Lottery creates a sense of peacefulness and tranquility, while portraying a typical town on a normal summer day. With the very first words, Jackson begins to establish the environment for her plot. To begin, she tells the reader that the story takes place on an early summer morning. This helps in providing a focus of the typicality of this small town, a normal rural community. She also mentions that school has just recently let out for summer break, which of course allows the children to run around at that time of day. Furthermore, she describes the grass as â€Å"richly green and â€Å"the flowers were blooming profusely. These descriptions of the surroundings give the reader a serene feeling about the town. The location of the square, â€Å"between the post office and the bank, proves the smallness of this town, since everything centralizes at or near the town square and it acts as the primary location for the remaining part of the story, playing a significant role at the end setting of the story. We will write a custom essay on The Lottery A Setting Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Up to this point, nothing unordinary has happened, which might later reflect an ironic ending. Eventually, small hints about the unusualness of this town are added. The author points out significant buildings that surround the town square, but fails to describe a church or a courthouse, which are common buildings to all communities. In this, there seems to be no central governing body for this town, such as a court or a police station. Also, oddly enough, these people celebrate Halloween but not Christmas, Easter or Thanksgiving, the largest holidays that normal people celebrate. However, Halloween implicates a certain proneness to defiant, evil activities. In addition, the children are building a great pile of stones in one corner of the square.† An impression of the children as normal children gathering rocks is counterbalanced by their ironical construction a massive pile of stones in one corner, as if they were punished through labor. The introduction of the black box acts as the major turning point for the setting. It symbolizes an immoral act to the villagers as â€Å"the villagers kept their distance from it. The introduction of the black box into the setting changes the mood and the atmosphere of the residents as they become uneasy around it. Furthermore, the black box changes the mood from serene and peaceful to ominous, where the moment of illumination reaches climax at the very end of the story. Through her use of subtle details in the setting, Shirley Jackson foreshadows the wicked emotional ending, which lacks official authorities, by the incoherent mentioning of stones. Indeed, the story starts to feel more and more uncomfortable, and the commonplace attitude of the townspeople remains even during the stoning of Mrs. Hutchinson. They are all unaffected by the outcome except for, obviously, the victim of their collaborate murder. Near the end, one of the women casually tells the victim to â€Å"be a goo d sport† as they slaughter her with stones. In spite of the peaceful mood created by the town setting, everyone commits a brutal act by stoning an innocent person. Throughout The Lottery, the setting plays a significant role in portraying irony in the plot. However, Shirley Jackson does not end her story with a resolution to the plot, but she illustrates the irony she sees in the world through a creative ironical setting.Indeed, the setting expresses The Lottery’s theme of a hidden reality beneath the surface of everyday lives. Bibliography: